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head : baş
neck : boyun
shoulders : omuzlar
hair : saç
throat : boğaz
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eyes : gözler
ears : kulaklar
nose : burun
mouth : ağız
teeth : dişler
lips : dudaklar
VE ANLATIM:
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İngilizce 'de bazı isimler sayılabilir, bazıları sayılamaz. "hair" sayılamadığı için, çoğul yapılmaz.
"tooth" kelimesinin çoğulu "teeth" olarak kullanılır, sonuna "-s" gelmez.
"foot" kelimesinin çoğulu "feet" olarak kullanılır, sonuna "-s" gelmez.
Diğerlerinin sonuna "-s" ekleyerek çoğul yapabiliriz. Tablomuzdaki öğelerden bazıları zaten çoğul haldedir.
-Jim is absent today.
-What's the matter with him?
-He has got a cold. He has got high temperature and he has got a sore throat.
-He should go to a doctor.
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"What's the matter with ....." öbeğinin "onun nesi var?" anlamına geliyor.
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Headache
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You should take an asprin.
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Backache
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You should lie down. You shouldn't lift heavy things.
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Stomachache
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You should go to a doctor.
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Toothache
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You should go to a dentist.
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Sore throat
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You shouldn't shout.
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Cough
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You should eat chicken soup.
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Cold
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You should wear thick clothes.
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Flu
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You should stay in bed and rest.
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"Should" ile "shouldn't" kelimelerinin manalarını anlayabildiniz mi? Cümleye "yapmalısın" veya "yapmamalısın" şeklinde tavsiye manası katıyor.
Birisine bişey yapmasını tavsiye etmek için "should" kullanırız.
You should brush your teeth everyday.
You should eat a lot of vegetables.
It is rainy today. We should take an umbrella.
Ahmet and Ali are very tired. They should rest.
I should study hard.
-Sally has got a toothache.
-She should go to a dentist.
Birisine bişey yapmamasını tavsiye etmek için "shouldn't" kullanırız. "shouldn't", "should not" kelimelerinin kısaltılmış halidir. Her iki şekilde de kullanılabilir.
You should not talk in the classroom.
We shouldn't drop litter on the street.
We shouldn't take any medicine without seeing a doctor.
It is rainy today. We should not go out without our raincoats. |
-What's the matter with William?
-William has got sore throat.
-He should not shout. He should rest his voice. He shouldn't drink anything cold and he shouldn't eat ice cream. |
-Hello doctor.
-Hi. What's the matter with you?
-I have a bad cough and my throat is sore.
-You have a cold!
-What should I do?
-You should stay in bed for two days. And you should take these medicines.
-Can I see my friends tonight?
-You shouldn't see your friends. You should rest.
-Can I go to school tomorrow?
-You shouldn't go to school.
-OK. Thank you doctor.
-You're welcome. Get better soon. |
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brain : beyin
heart : kalp
stomach : mide
chest : göğüs
back : sırt
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arms : kollar
elbows : dirsekler
hands : eller
fingers : parmaklar
nails : tırnaklar
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legs : bacaklar
knee : diz
feet : ayaklar
toes : ayak parmakları
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